Lakithra • Livathos Area • Kefalonia

The Village of Lakithra has striking views over most of the Livatho Region.

A region with outstanding natural beauty which lies over the south western part of Kefallinia, the larger and prettier island of the Ionian Sea.

Every village has a story, every corner has a memory. History with tradition and present with evolution give the character of a “noble” area with rich cultural tradition.

The extinguishing character of Livatho consists of the divine sandy beaches, in combination to flat and mountainous regions, and attracts lots of visitors and guests who are compensated for their choice by the natural beauty.

Some other interesting places of our municipality are the archaeological sites, the traditional villages & the outstanding churches.

The municipality of Livatho, being a place with rich cultural tradition, can display diversity and quality in its cultural activities.

General Information

The municipalities of Upper, Lower Livatho & Ikosimia, were formed in 1866, as a part of Kranea Province.

In 1869, all three municipalities were united, composing the municipality of Livatho, which constituted an A class municipality, based on its population (11.972 residents) having Metaxata town as capital.

Following successive changes of boundaries and emblems, the municipality’s boundaries were fixed on the same ones of 1869.

Livatho’s residents started traveling early on, as a result, there was a fleet of 300 ships at the area, 90 of which were owned by the Spartines.

A large commercial network was shortly developed by the residents of Livatho, at the Mediterranean Sea as well as at the Sea of Marmaras, which as a result turned their villages into some of the most prosperous in the Island.

Geographic Presentation

On the west of Livathos borders on the Argostoli Municipality, on the north on the Argostoli Municipality and Omalon Community, on the east on the Eliou Pronon Municipality, while the southern part is beside Ionian Sea.

The natural border with the northern regions is the mountain of Enos, which provides the area with ample water and the conditions for very fertile ground.

The rich physical characteristics of Livatho make it a place of unforgettable experiences. The upper Livatho area combines picturesque mountainous and coastal areas with the villages extending from the south foot of Enos to the Ionian Sea.

Additionally, Enos is known for the “black fir-tree”. At lower Livatho the natural environment is absolutely harmonized with the man-made characteristics.

Livatho Villages

  • Vlachata
    11.3km 18min by car
    The village is built at the side of Enos mountain. “Ayia Marina” ("Santa Marina") church survived the 1953 earthquake
  • Dorizata
    5.4km 8min by car
    A small, quiet village, the origin of the distinguished archbishop Gerasimos Dorizas (III). The road connecting Krania to the Upper Livatho villages was constructed at the period of the English holding.
  • Kaligata
    4.1km 8min by car
    Admire the beautiful, baroque (1804) wooden sculptured iconostasis and the impressive bell-tower, at the Virgin Mary church, an 18th century building. This was the origin of the archbishop of Kefallinia and later of Athens, Germanos Kaligas, as well as the distinguished university professor Pavlos Kaligas.
  • Karavados
    7.3km 11min by car
    The small, picturesque village, with yards full of flowers, where there is the church of Saints Konstantinos & Eleni, with the only marble iconostasis on the island. Do not forget to stop at the idyllic plane tree area and drink fresh spring water outside the village, descending to “Ayios Thomas” (Saint Thomas) beach.
  • Keramies
    4.4km 8min by car
    The name of the area may originate from an old ceramics workshop.The Russian “Ayios Vasillios” (Saint Vassilios) temple is of important value. The village is the origin of the well –known shipowning families of Valiani and Likiardopouli.
  • Kourkoumelata
    3.3km 6min by car
    A beautiful village. The elaboratye buildings, the modern village planning and the artistic gardens, compose an idyllic environment, which is considered the most beautiful in Balkans. The 1953 earthquakes totally destroyed it. It was reconstructed thanks to the donation of Georgios Vergotis who gifted the newly-built houses to the land owners.
  • Lourdata
    11.5km 18min by car
    A village filled with country houses and gardens within only half –a-kilometer distance from Lourdas beach. The above beach is unique because of the ample springs and the numerous vegetable and tree gardens. The “Ayia Paraskevi” country church with the unique, 14th century hagiographies, just above the village square, is worth visiting
  • Metaxata
    3.5km 6min by car
    This has for years been the chair of Kefallinia archbishops. Lord Byron stayed at the house of Stravolemos Metaxas (the doctor of Ali pasha) for about four months, before heading to Messologi. The famous archaeologist Marinatos, excavated three Minoan graves at “Chalikera” area in 1953.
  • Moussata
    9.3km 14min by car
    It is one of the Ikosimia villages (like Vlachata and Simotata), known for its honey of coniferous trees and thyme, the sweet-smelling country bread, as well as the two remaining olive material (of old-type oil press) and woven rugs workshops.
  • Ntomata
    1.1km 3min by car
    You may visit the church of “The Presentation of the Virgin Mary”, ih an outstanding gold-plated iconostasis (by melting 12,000 pounds), as well as the coffin of Grigorios IV, which was saved and brought at Ntomata by Captain Georgios Sklavos in 1821. A very old olive tree stands just outside the village.
  • Pessada
    6.1km 8min by car
    During the summer months, there is everyday sea transportation to Zante Island from the port. You may visit the temple of “Evangelist Virgin Mary”, a 19th century building, where the miraculous icon of Virgin Mary is kept, as well as a beautiful icon of Christ on the Cross. Pessada village has recently been linked to the Apostle Pavlos wreckage, through recent research on the Apostolic Actions.
  • Poriarata
    13km 19min by car
    An upper-Livatho village, at the Ikosimia area, built amphitheatrically within olive trees and flowers. There is a location named “tou Episkopou” (meaning the Bishop’s), which refers to a large, old estate owned by bishop Jeremiah of Maini.
  • Sarlata
    1.1km 3min by car
    A small, scenic and remote village, ideal for a quiet stay, the first to be met when entering Livatho from the direction of Argostoli. The famous Livatho band was founded in Sarlata area.Captain Fokas is buried at “Ayios Athanassios”, the central church.
  • Svoronata
    2.5km 7min by car
    A village of Kefallinian architecture houses and characteristic doors, samples of the old art of the Kefallinian ironmongers. The imposing bell-tower of “Ayios Nikolaos” (Saint Nicolas), protector of the sailors, is very impressive. Svoronata is the origin of colonel Svoronos, who took action in 1912 at Macedonia area.
  • Simotata
    13km 19min by car
    According to an old Lixouri Saying, this village is known for the local cheese.
  • Spartia-Koriana-Klismata
    within 5-6km ~10min by car
    Three beautiful villages, where there are old mansions, samples of the local architecture. Spartia is the origin of Evagelos Panas, who took action in 1821 at the “Lalas’ battle. Visit the small private church of “Ayios Gerasimos” (Saint Gerasimos) at spartia and admire the neat 15th century bell –tower.
  • Travliata-Peratata
    4.6km 7min by car
    The church of “Sotiras” (The Saviour) at Travliata, with the old “lady of Angels” (of Ambrossio Mporini) iconostasis, is remarkable. Both villages are built along the central road leading to Poros.

Beaches Closeby

Ai Chelis

(Saint Achileus): A small picturesque organized beach of gray –colored sand, near Svoronata area and a worth seeing walking path to get there.

Ammes

An organized sandy beach at Svoronata area with crystal clear waters (as in all beaches in Livatho).

Avithos

Considered by many to be the best beach at Lower Livatho. It is a sandy organized beach with crystal shallow water, suitable for windsurfing as well.

Ayia Pelagia

(Santa Pelagia): The homonymous bay and cape between Ai-Chelis and Ammes beach, it is also a mooring place.

Ayios Thomas

(Saint Thomas): A both sandy and rocky beach, at Karavados area.

Klimatsias

A small sandy beach of Spartia scenic village, ideal for calm moments and swimming.

Lithero

A quiet beach within a small distance from Lourdas where the visitor may enjoy calm swimming and sunbathing moments.

Lourdas

Long sandy beach, near which there are vegetable olive-tree and orange-tree gardens as well as tropical plants.

Paliolinos

A small beach past Koriana-Klismata area.

Trapezaki

Before arriving at the beach, do not forget to visit the country church of Virgin Mary, where an old silver icon is sheltered, situated at a hill full of pine-trees.

Interesting Sights

Ayios Georgios Castle

(Castle of Saint George): An administrative and military place of the island until 1757,built between 1504 and 1534, when the Venetian engineer N. Tsimaras enclosed the castle. The castle was destroyed during the Spanish –Venetian siege of the surrounded Turks, who dominated the island for few years. The castle of St. George has a long history, starting from the ancient years. The internal part, with an area of 16,000 Sq. m. includes public building ruins that were recently under reconstruction, the Ayios Nikolaos (Saint Nicolas) church, the internal part of three bastions and many others.

Mazarakata

The excavations of Kavadias, at the first decade of the 20th century, brought into light the most important post-Minoan massive graves (84 grave cases), pert of the funeral gifts was taken. Moreover, 55 important findings were excavated (1810-1812) under the donations of De Bosset at Mazarakata and are nowadays kept at this homeland at Neauchatel.

Ecclesiastical Byzantine Museum

The Museum is within Ayios Andreas Milapidias (st. Andrew of Milapidia) monastery, having many rare 13th to 19th century exhibits, such as vestments, wooden sculptures, wall paintings, needlecrafts and icons.

Argostoli Archaeological Museum

There are also many remarkable exhibits from almost all the graves of the wider area, at Argostoli Archaeological Museum. Additionally, the private collection of Fragiskos and Stefanos Valianos, with icons and other rare objects are kept at “Argostoli Korgialenios” Library.

Ayios andreas Milapidias

(st. Andreas of Milapidia) monastery: A very old monastery, rebuilt in 1579 by Neophitos Romanos and Gasparos Migardos. A boarfing school for young girls was founded in the years 1830-1835 by the Dixons couple. The holly temple of “Ayios Andreas” was reconstructed with donations of the benefactors Mazarakis and Mpasias.The relics of Saint Andrew are kept within the monastery. The Ecclesiastical Byzantine Museum is situated beside the monastery.

Sissia Monastery:

The monastery which, according to the tradition, was built in the 13th century by “Ayios Fragiskos Assizis” (Saint Fragiskos of Assizi), was totally destroyed by the 1953 earthquake. Both an orthodox and a catholic service took place daily. The “PanagiaAkathistou” icon created in 1700 by hagiographer Stephanos Tzagarolas.

Dias islet

Dias islet-Panagia Diotissa/Panagia Vlachernon: The islet may be visited by boat from Pessada, as it is only half a mile away from the shore. One hundred steps lead to a 24m altitude, where the “Panagia Diotissa” monastery, built on the remains of “Dias” (Zeus) temple, is situated. The monastery celebration is in July the 2nd.

Evagelistrias Kastrou

(Temple of the Evangelist Virgin Mary of the castle):
Characterized by the distinguished bell-tower, this temple was built on a hill on the north side of which there is the dominating “Ayios Georgios” castle (St. George Castle). It is literally a museum that contains valuable exhibits of unique icons, from several temples of the area.

The neoclassic “George and Mary Vergotis center” building.

Worth Mentioning: The neoclassic “George and Mary Vergotis center” building. Various festivities are organized at the centre, thus contributing to the area cultural profile. In addition, there is an athletic stadium that can be used by residents and visitors for athletic activities.

St. Gerasimos Monastery

Aghios Gerasimos is the patron saint of the island. On its feast day, the monastery is swarming with pilgrims. According to tradition, he was born in Trikala of Korinthia and was a member of the famous Notaras family. He became a monk and spent twelve years in the Holy Land and five years in Zakynthos. He came to Kefalonia in 1560 and stayed in the cave of the same name, south of Argostoli.

Later, he founded the monastery and took residence there until his death on 15 August, 1579. Two years later, on 20 October, 1581, his relics were placed inside the monastery. He was canonized in 1622. At the courtyard, there is a big plane tree and a well, which is said to have been dug by the saint himself. Inside, there is a trap-door where he is said to have spent the greater part of his life. On the 15th of August and the 20th of October, big festivals and processions take place. Many miracles are connected to the saint’s relics and icon.

Fiscardo Village

Fiscardo is a picturesque and beautiful Greek harbour village on the Northern tip of Kefalonia, largest of the seven Ionian islands.

Of the approximate 365 villages on this large and diverse island, Fiscardo is unique in that it was left virtually undamaged during the great earthquake of 1953,that ruined most of the historic buildings in Kefalonia.

Assos Castle

The castle (Kastro) of Assos, the focal point of Assos’s peninsula, was built by the Venetians in the late 16th century in order to protect the city from pirate raids.

Today, one can still admire part of the walls and the arched entrance gate. In the Castle, one can see the ruins of the Venetian High Commissioner’s house, the barracks and the church of Agios Markos.

From here, the view of the sea and the lovely bay of Mirtos is so unique it attracts many tourists.

St. Theodore's LightHouse

The beacon is situated in Fanari, near Argostoli. It was built in 1820, styled after an English design.

During an earthquake in 1953, it was destroyed , but it has been restored to its original state.

Drogarati Cave

Drogarati cave stands a few kilometres outside the town of Sami. It is 45 metres in width, 21 metres in depth, and 9 metres in length. It consists of two parts.

The upper part has collapsed and only huge stalactites of different colours remain. The second part is the cave proper (65 x 45 m), which is accessible to tourists and houses cultural events.

It has extraordinary acoustics, thus its name: “Hall of Apotheosis”. The cave can accommodate about 500 viewers. The regulated lighting in combination with the multi-coloured stalactites creates a picture of unique beauty.

Karavomilos

The area of Karavomilos is situated northwest of Sami. After an investigation conducted by Yannis Petrohilos and, in 1963, from the Austrian scientists Zolt and Maurin, it was discovered that the waters, which one loses track of in Katavothres, flow into the village of Karavomilos by underground rivers every 15 days.

Thus, a small salt-water lake has been created here. This unique phenomenon attracts many tourists to the area.

Katavothres

Katavothres, situated 3 km outside Argostoli in the area of Fanari, constitute a peculiar geological phenomenon. At first it was observed that the water from the sea went into the ground through holes and then it disappeared. After a thorough investigation, initially performed by Ioannis Petrohilos and in 1963 by the Austrian scientists Zolt and Maurin, it was discovered that the water, through underground rivers, flooded in the village of

Karavomilos, in the east, 15 km away and in the spring Fridi at Agia Eyfimia, after approximately 15 days. In this area, in the early 20th century, there was a hydroelectric factory and ice factory, for the exploitation of the underground water.

Melissani Cave

The cave of Melissani, outside Sami, is one of the most significant sights on the island. As the excavations of 1963 have shown, it has taken its name from the nymph Melissanthi. These excavations brought to light aspects of the nymph, a statuette, and an earthen tray with a depiction of Pan. In 1951, an ancient lamp, which is now on display in the Archaeological Museum of Argostoli, was also found there.

The cave is 40 metres in width, 36 metres in height, and 3.5 metres in length. Inside, it is covered by water 20 to 30 meters in depth due to the collapse of a part of the roof. Small crafts carry visitors there to admire the spectacular sight of the stalactites and the changing colours of the water. An artificial balcony offers an enchanting view from the top of the cave.

Mirtos

Undisputably,one of the most beautiful beaches in greece and one of the world’s best. The white shore meets the blue of the sea which is present in every possible shade. The view from the stopover on the road high above Myrtos, is simply unmatched.

 

Roman Villa

Well preserved mosaics and designs, dating to the 3rd century AD, in the ruins of a roman villa discovered in excavations carried out in the area of Skala.

Local Products

Olive Trees

Large areas have been cultivated from early on. The local olive tree varieties produce fine quality olive –oil. There is an exemplary olive-oil packing-up unit at Moussata area.

Robola Wine of Kefalonia

Robola of Kefallinia, a wine for connoisseurs, has deservedly earned the title “Appellation of Origin of High Quality” and is ranked among the best Jellenic wines. The superb quality of Robola wine of Kefalonia is guaranteed by the grape owners themselves. The tough but neat grape cultivation in the Zone of robola (Vlachata, Simotata, Mousata), of rocky soil hills, produces small yield per acre of superior quality. The taste and scent of this wine will harmoniously accompany any unforgettable time of your life.

Animal Breeding

animal breeding is developed at the area, an important number of units has been included in the Biological Breeding Project. A sheep-yogurt production unit is situated at Mataxata area.

Tradional Pastry

The traditional Kephallinian pastry combines the quality and your sweet memories. Mantoles (sugar coated almond), confeto, honey coated almond, nugat, sesame snack, barboule and greek delight, are some of the pastries you may try in the island.

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